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IN SPRING
Falco pecchiaiolo Pernis apivorus
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Rapacious of the dimensions of the Buzzard. It nests in Europe until in western Siberia. In Italy it arrives in April to nest and he/she leaves again in October to return in Africa where it spends the winter. During the migration a lot of individuals are assembled along the coasts and the narrow (particularly Narrow of Messina) ones. Curiously this big bird of prey primarily feeds him of bugs, particularly of wasps extracted by the nests digging in the ground.
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Biancone Circaetus gallicus
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A small eagle typical of the Mediterranean regions. It nests in Italy, already arriving from Africa in February to divide to actually have been beginning for the month of September to October. In the last years some individuals have spent the winter in our Country. An individual deposes great egg that he broods for one month and a half, while the small one employs around two months and a half before stealing him and to undertake the trip back in Africa. You almost exclusively feeds of reptiles, and in smaller measure a great deal also of amphibians and small mammals. His/her precocious arrival and his/her very low reproductive rate it sets her to serious risk.
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Quaglia Coturnix coturnix
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And' the only European migratory galliforme. And' a bird of small dimensions that sverna in Africa, arriving in our regions beginning from the end of April to nest in May-June and to divide especially in the month of September-October. Some individuals are rarely able svernare in the southern regions. Evident sexual dimorfismo between males and females. And' a kind that already reproduces him with a first brood in Africa, before coming in our regions. You essentially feeds of vegetable substances and of small invertebrates in reproductive period. And' a kind in decline. A recent impact is constituted by the possible hybridizations with the Japanese Quail freed to purposes venatori.
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Cuculo Cuculus canorus
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Together with the Cuckoo from the lock and to the oriental Cuckoo, the Cuckoo, is the only representative of the present order of the Cuculiformis in the European continent. It nests in Italy, it also arriving from Africa where sverna. The Cuckoo is a parasitic kind: it deposes, in fact, his/her only egg inside the active nests of other kinds (above all Passeriformi), to which the care and the breeding of the young cuckoo are submitted then. They know two different phases of color. The greatest part of the individuals are grey but the brown (typical more than the young people and of the females) phase also exists. You primarily feeds of bugs. Currently the kind doesn't result in decline.
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Rondine Hirundo rustica
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Considered the symbol of the cultivated countries and the agricultural zones, the Swallow has suffered an evident decline in numerous European countries. In comparison to other belonging kinds to the same family, the Swallow results well recognizable for the bifurcation of the tail and the red throat. Sverna in Africa to south of the Sahara (actually in Sudafrica), even if some individual can also be observed in winter in our country, especially in proximity of damp zones. It nests especially in the stalls and however in agricultural areas to contact with the man, generally deposing 3-4 eggs. And' a kind exclusively insettivora. Its decline is mainly due to the intensification of the agriculture and the indiscriminate use of insecticides, over that to the constant loss of stalls type traditional.
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IN AUTUMN
Colombaccio Columba palumbus
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Considered the symbol of the cultivated countries and the agricultural zones, the Swallow has suffered an evident decline in numerous European countries. In comparison to other belonging kinds to the same family, the Swallow results well recognizable for the bifurcation of the tail and the red throat. Sverna in Africa to south of the Sahara (actually in Sudafrica), even if some individual can also be observed in winter in our country, especially in proximity of damp zones. It nests especially in the stalls and however in agricultural areas to contact with the man, generally deposing 3-4 eggs. And' a kind exclusively insettivora. Its decline is mainly due to the intensification of the agriculture and the indiscriminate use of insecticides, over that to the constant loss of stalls type traditional.
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Pettirosso Erithacus rubecola
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Common and unmistakable bird for his/her bib orange tree. It nests in Nordafrica, Europe and smaller Asia. In Italy it nests in diffused way, but in winter the presences increase notably for the individuals' arrival from the center and north Europe. The arrivals happen in September-November, while the moves toward the north-European reproductive districts happen in February-April. The studies on the migratory Robins have been fundamental to understand the orientation with the magnetic field in the birds.
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Cormorano Phalacrocorax carbo
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Great black bird of the dimensions of a goose. It nests in Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa and part of the North america. In Italy it nests in small colonies especially in the damp zones of the Lowland Padana. A small colony is also present along the rocky coast of Sardinia. Our Country is important instead to entertain thousand of sea crows svernanti of the center and north Europe. The first arrivals already happen in August; these same individuals will subsequently divide in March-April. And' subject from some years to plain of demolition winter absolutely foolish, since applied svernanti of various origin to populations and with the risk to bring the small nesting Italian population to the extinction.
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Airone bianco maggiore Egretta alba
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And' the heron of great dimensions that he/she lives in our Country. In Italy it is mainly present as migrant in spring (February-April) and in autumn (August-November), although from about one decade you/he/she has begun to be reproduced, particularly in the damp areas of the north. In the different places of lowland sverna regularly both in the proximities of the damp zones and in the agricultural and cultivated areas; in the last years the contingent svernante is notably increased in virtue of a great protection of the damp areas.
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Oca selvatica Anser anser
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Una One of the greater European geese and as the other geese, particularly during the period of svernamento he/she prefers to be in groups, composed in thousands sometimes by hundreds until of individuals. In Europe and North Africa they spend the winter over 120.000 wild geese. In Italy it appears in spring (February-April) and in autumn (October-November). In the different places of the Country (Venetian Valleys, Park of the Circeo, Park of the Uccellina) sverna regularly. In Italy, the kind would need great fit protected areas for the svernamento.
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